San Diego Mission
California’s First Mission
San Diego is known for its perfect weather, stunning views, and surfer “dudes.” Most people know about SeaWorld, the Gaslamp Quarter, and Coronado, but many tourists do not know that this laid back town is also considered to be the birthplace of Christianity in the Western United States. Down the street from the Chargers’ football stadium, sandwiched between two major interstates, San Diego is also home to the oldest mission in California.
San Diego Mission Beginnings
Founded July 16, 1769, Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala is the most southern point in a “chain” of missions that skirt 650 miles of coast northward to San Francisco, CA along the El Camino Real or King’s Highway. Originally located closer to the beach, this second location provided ample water and fertile soil based on its proximity to the San Diego River and the American Indian villages.
Native Americans and the Missionaries
The Native Americans were very leery of close contact with the missionaries. According to Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcala’s website, in November 1775, over 800 American Indians “pillaged the mission, burned it to the ground, and massacred Father Jayme who because California’s first Christian Martyr and who is buried under the alter of the present church.”
Eight months after the raid, Mission San Diego was rebuilt as a full quadrangle, much larger and more protected than the earlier buildings. By 1797, the mission was harvesting corn, wheat, barley, beans and grapes for wine, along with a large and productive vegetable garden. The padres also developed a relationship with the Kumeyaay Indians, with over 500 baptisms performed.
Church and Mission Life Today
Listen for the bells as they toll from the rooftop, one of the bells is original, and is distinguishable by the crown for the King of Spain and dated back to 1802. Cobblestone walkways and graceful arches lead up to intricate religious artwork and statues telling of the mission’s past. Stroll the beautiful gardens, or stop in the sanctuary to pray or reflect. You can attend daily mass or participate in one of the many cultural events throughout the year.
Currently, the mission is undergoing excavations finding original Native American and Spanish settler artifacts. The excavation site is clearly labeled allowing the visitor to imagine the mission lifestyle. Finishing up with a picnic in the designated areas provides an affordable meal in a serene environment, and harkens back to daily mission life of the past two centuries.
Access to the Mission is easy by car or via the San Diego trolley.
Address: 10818 San Diego Mission Road San Diego, CA
Phone Number: 619-283-7319
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