Cabrillo National Monument is named after the explorer, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo who led the first European expedition along the western coast of the United States. Cabrillo first sailed into San Diego's bay in September of 1542 onboard the San Salvador. In 1913 the park was established to commemorate his journey which would take his life, but also introduce the world to the beauty of the Southern California coast.
The Visitor's Center at Cabrillo
Visitors can enjoy a fabulous view of the bay along with stunning views of the expansive Pacific Ocean. In the early spring and fall whales can sometimes be seen off the coast migrating to breeding grounds. The center offers an impressive gift shop offering many Cabrillo-themed items, but also an extensive collection of California themed finds in the form of books, posters, and artwork.
The center holds a wonderful statue of Cabrillo and also offers theater showings of historic documentaries about the Cabrillo expedition. Throughout the year special events offer children and families educational exhibits about the area and California's rich history.
The Point Loma Lighthouse
On the hills of Point Loma is a small white abode with attached lighthouse that stands guard over San Diego. Although the Point Loma Lighthouse was only used for years, the humble home remains as a reminder of eras gone by. Recent refurbishments have brought to life where the short time inhabitants lived within in it's cozy interior.
The Tide Pools at Cabrillo
Panoramic views of the beautiful Pacific await visitors to the tide pools. A marvelous collection of marine plant and animal life are found living in the waves that form pools of perfect habitats for sea creatures. Throughout the day, as the tide rises and falls, the environments change bringing in different animals including hermit crabs, starfish, sea urchins and anemones. Small fish come and go along with an octopus every now and then.
While visitors are encouraged to enjoy the pools, it is important to remember that the sea life is fragile and should be viewed, but not moved, nor their environment changed or picked up. The area can also be quite slippery, so appropriate shoes should be used in addition to clothing which can endure a splash or two.
Honoring the Military at Cabrillo
One of the most gorgeous military cemeteries, Fort Rosecrans Cemetery, can be found hugging the coastline of Cabrillo. The striking gravestones stand at attention against both the bay and the Pacific coast. Paths lead throughout the cemetery and a visitor's center can offer help in located specific markers. The cemetery was established in 1934 and inters over 86,000 veterans and their dependents.
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